Daily Korean practice in the comments! Feel free to write your own Korean sentences or correct my mistakes 🙂
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    Today I did TTMIK level 7 lesson 11. @delsatu you were right. This lesson was really hard 😭😭😭
    This lesson was about “making things happen” by using the suffixes ์ด/ํžˆ/๋ฆฌ/๊ธฐ/์šฐ/๊ตฌ/์ถ” (why so many???) and the first four are also used to make a verb into passive voice so you have to determine the meaning based on context *bangs head against wall* Also, some verbs can’t be turned into causative form using these endings so you have to use ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค instead.
    ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค is the causative form of ํ•˜๋‹ค.
    I’m also reviewing 3.7 on linking verbs using ์•„/์–ด/์—ฌ์„œ.
    1. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
    2. ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์• ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
    3. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชป ๊ณต๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.

    1. I will go to the boss’s office and show him my report.
    2. In winter, it is important to make babies wear warm clothes.
    3. Being a teacher is hard because you can’t make students study.

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      2. and 3. : (I am not sure about this) Since, with this structure, the teacher can’t make the students study and someone is dressing the baby, then students and baby are object to the verbs and would need an object marker ๋ฅผ/ ์„, don’t you think?

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      1. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
      -So one thing is, TTMIK only has the root verb of the causative verbs so it makes it difficult to figure out how to use it. In this case, the -์ดโ€™s change a lot. I cant think of ones other than the ones that TTMIK put so Iโ€™ll use their examples:

      ๋…น์ด๋‹ค > ๋…น์—ฌ์กŒ์–ด์š” (something had melted on its own) > ๋…น์˜€์–ด์š” (I melted something) > ๋…น์ธ ๊ฒƒ (๋…น์ด๋‹ค used as an adjective)

      ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค >๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค (show something to someone) > ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ (because I saw something)

      ๋†’์ด๋‹ค > ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค (past tense)

      Now that I write it out, it for -์ด, the past tense is to change it to -์—ฌ. Hope that helps! Iโ€™ll do the other two sentences separately 😊

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        Thanks for the explanation 🙂 Where did the ์ฃผ come from in ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฑฐ์—์š”? Is that ์ฃผ as in ์ฃผ๋‹ค (to give)?

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          Yes! Thereโ€™s a weird thing with ๋ณด๋‹ค and ์ฃผ๋‹ค but itโ€™s not a strict see and give.
          (1) ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค: show someone something
          (2) ๋ด์ฃผ๋‹ค: look at/check something for someone, i.e ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” (please check that I did this correctly)

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      Listening practice for the causative form!
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl_0X0XsvhQ&index=40&list=PLdyB3s37qpTNFA-p7xZ80B0x3sFg5iMM5
      2:28 : ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ผ : I’ll let you know / I’ll inform you
      and just after ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€: I’ll show you
      and everywhere some I will kill you / I killed him, etc. Just another day in dramaland! ๐Ÿ˜€

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        Thanks for the listening practice! I really appreciate it. I also noticed someone said ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ which we covered a few lessons ago!

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          Trying to find examples of our lessons during my Korean watching sessions is a very good exercise! It forces me to listen better and not be distracted by Lee Junki good looks! ๐Ÿ˜‰

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    Aw, no!! I HAVE to sleep through it. 😞 Would stay up but I have a thing and I need the rest. Canโ€™t wait for their comeback, though!

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    1. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„!
    2. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์žฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
    3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.

    1. If I don’t die, I think I will kill you!
    2. When I was a child, my mom put me to sleep because I couldn’t sleep well alone.
    3. When my nephew was hiding, I hid his birthday present.

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      Good job 🙂

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        Thank you! I found this structure easier to remember if I forget the all causative explanation and consider that two meanings come from the basic verb:
        – to die : ์ฃฝ๋‹ค ; to kill : ์ฃฝ์ด๋‹ค
        – to eat: ๋จน๋‹ค ; to feed : ๋จน์ด๋‹ค
        – to know: ์•Œ๋‹ค ; to inform : ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
        – to live: ์‚ด๋‹ค : to save (someone’s life): ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
        – to take charge of: ๋งก๋‹ค; to entrust : ๋งก๊ธฐ๋‹ค
        Fortunatly, it is often the same which come up regularly, so we’ll remember a few of them eventually! ๐Ÿ˜€ Fighting!

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      1. 👍🏼👍🏼
      2. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์žฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
      3. 👍🏼👍🏼

      Nice!

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    2. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์• ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
    In this case, the causative is used to do something for someone so the โ€œtoโ€ translates to ์—๊ฒŒ
    3. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
    -๋ชป and ์•ˆ are two negative words that are usually placed before verbs instead of before nouns. So ๊ณต๋ถ€ is not a verb but the noun โ€œstudyโ€. I realized it seems like a verb in Korean but ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค means โ€œdoing studyโ€ (grammatically incorrect in English) so the negation would be ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
    -I think one of my unfinished question answering was on using -๊ธฐ. Hopefully it comes out in TTMIK soon but google had a good rec too. https://www.google.com/amp/s/funkorean4u.wordpress.com/2014/08/20/grammar-๊ธฐ-๋Š”-๊ฒƒ-์Œ-nominalization/amp/

    Overall, I think you did pretty well on the causatives! The explanations are not on correcting your use of the causatives 😊 Good job!

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